This index was used by Blau (1977) to distinguish between the relative prevalence of between and within-group ties. This measure can be interpreted as heterogeneity at the network level.
Value
Numerical value of the Blau index.
If normalized = TRUE
, then the function also return IQV index.
References
Agresti, A. and Agresti, B. (1978). Statistical Analysis of Qualitative Variation. Sociological Methodology, 9, 204-237. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/270810
Blau, P. M. (1977). Inequality and heterogeneity. New York: Free Press.